Jabit/core/src/main/java/ch/dissem/bitmessage/BitmessageContext.java

452 lines
16 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright 2015 Christian Basler
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package ch.dissem.bitmessage;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.entity.*;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.entity.payload.Broadcast;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.entity.payload.ObjectType;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.entity.payload.Pubkey.Feature;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.entity.valueobject.PrivateKey;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.exception.DecryptionFailedException;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.factory.Factory;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.ports.*;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.utils.Property;
import ch.dissem.bitmessage.utils.TTL;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import static ch.dissem.bitmessage.InternalContext.NETWORK_EXTRA_BYTES;
import static ch.dissem.bitmessage.InternalContext.NETWORK_NONCE_TRIALS_PER_BYTE;
import static ch.dissem.bitmessage.entity.Plaintext.Type.BROADCAST;
import static ch.dissem.bitmessage.entity.Plaintext.Type.MSG;
import static ch.dissem.bitmessage.utils.UnixTime.*;
/**
* <p>Use this class if you want to create a Bitmessage client.</p>
* You'll need the Builder to create a BitmessageContext, and set the following properties:
* <ul>
* <li>addressRepo</li>
* <li>inventory</li>
* <li>nodeRegistry</li>
* <li>networkHandler</li>
* <li>messageRepo</li>
* <li>streams</li>
* </ul>
* <p>The default implementations in the different module builds can be used.</p>
* <p>The port defaults to 8444 (the default Bitmessage port)</p>
*/
public class BitmessageContext {
public static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 3;
private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BitmessageContext.class);
private final InternalContext ctx;
private final Labeler labeler;
private final boolean sendPubkeyOnIdentityCreation;
private BitmessageContext(Builder builder) {
if (builder.listener instanceof Listener.WithContext) {
((Listener.WithContext) builder.listener).setContext(this);
}
ctx = new InternalContext(builder);
labeler = builder.labeler;
ctx.getProofOfWorkService().doMissingProofOfWork(30_000); // TODO: this should be configurable
sendPubkeyOnIdentityCreation = builder.sendPubkeyOnIdentityCreation;
}
public AddressRepository addresses() {
return ctx.getAddressRepository();
}
public MessageRepository messages() {
return ctx.getMessageRepository();
}
public Labeler labeler() {
return labeler;
}
public BitmessageAddress createIdentity(boolean shorter, Feature... features) {
final BitmessageAddress identity = new BitmessageAddress(new PrivateKey(
shorter,
ctx.getStreams()[0],
NETWORK_NONCE_TRIALS_PER_BYTE,
NETWORK_EXTRA_BYTES,
features
));
ctx.getAddressRepository().save(identity);
if (sendPubkeyOnIdentityCreation) {
ctx.sendPubkey(identity, identity.getStream());
}
return identity;
}
public BitmessageAddress joinChan(String passphrase, String address) {
BitmessageAddress chan = BitmessageAddress.chan(address, passphrase);
chan.setAlias(passphrase);
ctx.getAddressRepository().save(chan);
return chan;
}
public BitmessageAddress createChan(String passphrase) {
// FIXME: hardcoded stream number
BitmessageAddress chan = BitmessageAddress.chan(1, passphrase);
ctx.getAddressRepository().save(chan);
return chan;
}
public List<BitmessageAddress> createDeterministicAddresses(
String passphrase, int numberOfAddresses, long version, long stream, boolean shorter) {
List<BitmessageAddress> result = BitmessageAddress.deterministic(
passphrase, numberOfAddresses, version, stream, shorter);
for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
BitmessageAddress address = result.get(i);
address.setAlias("deterministic (" + (i + 1) + ")");
ctx.getAddressRepository().save(address);
}
return result;
}
public void broadcast(final BitmessageAddress from, final String subject, final String message) {
Plaintext msg = new Plaintext.Builder(BROADCAST)
.from(from)
.message(subject, message)
.build();
send(msg);
}
public void send(final BitmessageAddress from, final BitmessageAddress to, final String subject, final String message) {
if (from.getPrivateKey() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'From' must be an identity, i.e. have a private key.");
}
Plaintext msg = new Plaintext.Builder(MSG)
.from(from)
.to(to)
.message(subject, message)
.build();
send(msg);
}
public void send(final Plaintext msg) {
if (msg.getFrom() == null || msg.getFrom().getPrivateKey() == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'From' must be an identity, i.e. have a private key.");
}
labeler().markAsSending(msg);
BitmessageAddress to = msg.getTo();
if (to != null) {
if (to.getPubkey() == null) {
LOG.info("Public key is missing from recipient. Requesting.");
ctx.requestPubkey(to);
}
if (to.getPubkey() == null) {
ctx.getMessageRepository().save(msg);
}
}
if (to == null || to.getPubkey() != null) {
LOG.info("Sending message.");
ctx.getMessageRepository().save(msg);
if (msg.getType() == MSG) {
ctx.send(msg);
} else {
ctx.send(
msg.getFrom(),
to,
Factory.getBroadcast(msg),
msg.getTTL()
);
}
}
}
public void startup() {
ctx.getNetworkHandler().start();
}
public void shutdown() {
ctx.getNetworkHandler().stop();
}
/**
* @param host a trusted node that must be reliable (it's used for every synchronization)
* @param port of the trusted host, default is 8444
* @param timeoutInSeconds synchronization should end no later than about 5 seconds after the timeout elapsed, even
* if not all objects were fetched
* @param wait waits for the synchronization thread to finish
*/
public void synchronize(InetAddress host, int port, long timeoutInSeconds, boolean wait) {
Future<?> future = ctx.getNetworkHandler().synchronize(host, port, timeoutInSeconds);
if (wait) {
try {
future.get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.info("Thread was interrupted. Trying to shut down synchronization and returning.");
future.cancel(true);
} catch (CancellationException | ExecutionException e) {
LOG.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
/**
* Send a custom message to a specific node (that should implement handling for this message type) and returns
* the response, which in turn is expected to be a {@link CustomMessage}.
*
* @param server the node's address
* @param port the node's port
* @param request the request
* @return the response
*/
public CustomMessage send(InetAddress server, int port, CustomMessage request) {
return ctx.getNetworkHandler().send(server, port, request);
}
/**
* Removes expired objects from the inventory. You should call this method regularly,
* e.g. daily and on each shutdown.
*/
public void cleanup() {
ctx.getInventory().cleanup();
}
/**
* Sends messages again whose time to live expired without being acknowledged. (And whose
* recipient is expected to send acknowledgements.
* <p>
* You should call this method regularly, but be aware of the following:
* <ul>
* <li>As messages might be sent, POW will be done. It is therefore not advised to
* call it on shutdown.</li>
* <li>It shouldn't be called right after startup, as it's possible the missing
* acknowledgement was sent while the client was offline.</li>
* <li>Other than that, the call isn't expensive as long as there is no message
* to send, so it might be a good idea to just call it every few minutes.</li>
* </ul>
*/
public void resendUnacknowledgedMessages() {
ctx.resendUnacknowledged();
}
public boolean isRunning() {
return ctx.getNetworkHandler().isRunning();
}
public void addContact(BitmessageAddress contact) {
ctx.getAddressRepository().save(contact);
if (contact.getPubkey() == null) {
ctx.requestPubkey(contact);
}
}
public void addSubscribtion(BitmessageAddress address) {
address.setSubscribed(true);
ctx.getAddressRepository().save(address);
tryToFindBroadcastsForAddress(address);
}
private void tryToFindBroadcastsForAddress(BitmessageAddress address) {
for (ObjectMessage object : ctx.getInventory().getObjects(address.getStream(), Broadcast.getVersion(address), ObjectType.BROADCAST)) {
try {
Broadcast broadcast = (Broadcast) object.getPayload();
broadcast.decrypt(address);
// This decrypts it twice, but on the other hand it doesn't try to decrypt the objects with
// other subscriptions and the interface stays as simple as possible.
ctx.getNetworkListener().receive(object);
} catch (DecryptionFailedException ignore) {
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
public Property status() {
return new Property("status", null,
ctx.getNetworkHandler().getNetworkStatus(),
new Property("unacknowledged", ctx.getMessageRepository().findMessagesToResend().size())
);
}
/**
* Returns the {@link InternalContext} - normally you wouldn't need it,
* unless you are doing something crazy with the protocol.
*/
public InternalContext internals() {
return ctx;
}
public interface Listener {
void receive(Plaintext plaintext);
/**
* A message listener that needs a {@link BitmessageContext}, i.e. for implementing some sort of chat bot.
*/
interface WithContext extends Listener {
void setContext(BitmessageContext ctx);
}
}
public static final class Builder {
int port = 8444;
Inventory inventory;
NodeRegistry nodeRegistry;
NetworkHandler networkHandler;
AddressRepository addressRepo;
MessageRepository messageRepo;
ProofOfWorkRepository proofOfWorkRepository;
ProofOfWorkEngine proofOfWorkEngine;
Cryptography cryptography;
CustomCommandHandler customCommandHandler;
Labeler labeler;
Listener listener;
int connectionLimit = 150;
long connectionTTL = 30 * MINUTE;
boolean sendPubkeyOnIdentityCreation = true;
public Builder port(int port) {
this.port = port;
return this;
}
public Builder inventory(Inventory inventory) {
this.inventory = inventory;
return this;
}
public Builder nodeRegistry(NodeRegistry nodeRegistry) {
this.nodeRegistry = nodeRegistry;
return this;
}
public Builder networkHandler(NetworkHandler networkHandler) {
this.networkHandler = networkHandler;
return this;
}
public Builder addressRepo(AddressRepository addressRepo) {
this.addressRepo = addressRepo;
return this;
}
public Builder messageRepo(MessageRepository messageRepo) {
this.messageRepo = messageRepo;
return this;
}
public Builder powRepo(ProofOfWorkRepository proofOfWorkRepository) {
this.proofOfWorkRepository = proofOfWorkRepository;
return this;
}
public Builder cryptography(Cryptography cryptography) {
this.cryptography = cryptography;
return this;
}
public Builder customCommandHandler(CustomCommandHandler handler) {
this.customCommandHandler = handler;
return this;
}
public Builder proofOfWorkEngine(ProofOfWorkEngine proofOfWorkEngine) {
this.proofOfWorkEngine = proofOfWorkEngine;
return this;
}
public Builder labeler(Labeler labeler) {
this.labeler = labeler;
return this;
}
public Builder listener(Listener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
return this;
}
public Builder connectionLimit(int connectionLimit) {
this.connectionLimit = connectionLimit;
return this;
}
public Builder connectionTTL(int hours) {
this.connectionTTL = hours * HOUR;
return this;
}
/**
* By default a client will send the public key when an identity is being created. On weaker devices
* this behaviour might not be desirable.
*/
public Builder doNotSendPubkeyOnIdentityCreation() {
this.sendPubkeyOnIdentityCreation = false;
return this;
}
/**
* Time to live in seconds for public keys the client sends. Defaults to the maximum of 28 days,
* but on weak devices smaller values might be desirable.
* <p>
* Please be aware that this might cause some problems where you can't receive a message (the
* sender can't receive your public key) in some special situations. Also note that it's probably
* not a good idea to set it too low.
* </p>
*
* @deprecated use {@link TTL#pubkey(long)} instead.
*/
public Builder pubkeyTTL(long days) {
if (days < 0 || days > 28 * DAY) throw new IllegalArgumentException("TTL must be between 1 and 28 days");
TTL.pubkey(days);
return this;
}
public BitmessageContext build() {
nonNull("inventory", inventory);
nonNull("nodeRegistry", nodeRegistry);
nonNull("networkHandler", networkHandler);
nonNull("addressRepo", addressRepo);
nonNull("messageRepo", messageRepo);
nonNull("proofOfWorkRepo", proofOfWorkRepository);
if (proofOfWorkEngine == null) {
proofOfWorkEngine = new MultiThreadedPOWEngine();
}
if (labeler == null) {
labeler = new DefaultLabeler();
}
if (customCommandHandler == null) {
customCommandHandler = new CustomCommandHandler() {
@Override
public MessagePayload handle(CustomMessage request) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Received custom request, but no custom command handler configured.");
}
};
}
return new BitmessageContext(this);
}
private void nonNull(String name, Object o) {
if (o == null) throw new IllegalStateException(name + " must not be null");
}
}
}